Eino Tutorial: Host Multi-Agent

Host Multi-Agent 是一个 Host 做意图识别后,跳转到某个专家 agent 做实际的生成。

以一个简单的“日记助手”做例子:可以写日记、读日记、根据日记回答问题。

Host:

func newHost(ctx context.Context) (*host.Host, error) {
    chatModel, err := bytedgpt.NewChatModel(ctx, &bytedgpt.ChatModelConfig{
       BaseURL: "https://search.bytedance.net/gpt/openapi/online/multimodal/crawl",
       Model:   "gpt-4o-2024-05-13",
       ByAzure: true,
       APIKey:  os.Getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
    })
    if err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    return &host.Host{
       ChatModel: chatModel,
       SystemPrompt: "You can read and write journal on behalf of the user. When user asks a question, always answer with journal content.",
    }, nil
}

写日记的“专家”:host 识别出用户意图是写日记后,会跳转到这里,把用户想要写的内容写到文件里。

func newWriteJournalSpecialist(ctx context.Context) (*host.Specialist, error) {
    chatModel, err := ollama.NewChatModel(ctx, &ollama.ChatModelConfig{
       BaseURL: "http://localhost:11434",
       Model:   "llama3-groq-tool-use",

       Options: &api.Options{
          Temperature: 0.000001,
       },
    })
    if err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    // use a chat model to rewrite user query to journal entry
    // for example, the user query might be:
    //
    // write: I got up at 7:00 in the morning.
    // 
    // should be rewritten to:
    //
    // I got up at 7:00 in the morning.
    chain := compose.NewChain[[]*schema.Message, *schema.Message]()
    chain.AppendLambda(compose.InvokableLambda(func(ctx context.Context, input []*schema.Message) ([]*schema.Message, error) {
       systemMsg := &schema.Message{
          Role:    schema._System_,
          Content: "You are responsible for preparing the user query for insertion into journal. The user's query is expected to contain the actual text the user want to write to journal, as well as convey the intention that this query should be written to journal. You job is to remove that intention from the user query, while preserving as much as possible the user's original query, and output ONLY the text to be written into journal",
       }
       return append([]*schema.Message{systemMsg}, input...), nil
    })).
       AppendChatModel(chatModel).
       AppendLambda(compose.InvokableLambda(func(ctx context.Context, input *schema.Message) (*schema.Message, error) {
          err := appendJournal(input.Content)
          if err != nil {
             return nil, err
          }
          return &schema.Message{
             Role:    schema._Assistant_,
             Content: "Journal written successfully: " + input.Content,
          }, nil
       }))

    r, err := chain.Compile(ctx)
    if err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    return &host.Specialist{
       AgentMeta: host.AgentMeta{
          Name:        "write_journal",
          IntendedUse: "treat the user query as a sentence of a journal entry, append it to the right journal file",
       },
       Invokable: func(ctx context.Context, input []*schema.Message, opts ...agent.AgentOption) (*schema.Message, error) {
          return r.Invoke(ctx, input, agent.GetComposeOptions(opts...)...)
       },
    }, nil
}

读日记的“专家”:host 识别出用户意图是读日记后,会跳转到这里,读日记文件内容并一行行的输出。就是一个本地的 function。

func newReadJournalSpecialist(ctx context.Context) (*host.Specialist, error) {
    // create a new read journal specialist
    return &host.Specialist{
       AgentMeta: host.AgentMeta{
          Name:        "view_journal_content",
          IntendedUse: "let another agent view the content of the journal",
       },
       Streamable: func(ctx context.Context, input []*schema.Message, opts ...agent.AgentOption) (*schema.StreamReader[*schema.Message], error) {
          now := time.Now()
          dateStr := now.Format("2006-01-02")

          journal, err := readJournal(dateStr)
          if err != nil {
             return nil, err
          }

          reader, writer := schema.Pipe[*schema.Message](0)
          go func() {
             scanner := bufio.NewScanner(journal)
             scanner.Split(bufio.ScanLines)

             for scanner.Scan() {
                line := scanner.Text()
                message := &schema.Message{
                   Role:    schema._Assistant_,
                   Content: line + "\n",
                }
                writer.Send(message, nil)
             }

             if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
                writer.Send(nil, err)
             }

             writer.Close()
          }()

          return reader, nil
       },
    }, nil
}

根据日记回答问题的"专家":

func newAnswerWithJournalSpecialist(ctx context.Context) (*host.Specialist, error) {
    chatModel, err := ollama.NewChatModel(ctx, &ollama.ChatModelConfig{
       BaseURL: "http://localhost:11434",
       Model:   "llama3-groq-tool-use",

       Options: &api.Options{
          Temperature: 0.000001,
       },
    })
    if err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    // create a graph: load journal and user query -> chat template -> chat model -> answer

    graph := compose.NewGraph[[]*schema.Message, *schema.Message]()

    if err = graph.AddLambdaNode("journal_loader", compose.InvokableLambda(func(ctx context.Context, input []*schema.Message) (string, error) {
       now := time.Now()
       dateStr := now.Format("2006-01-02")

       return loadJournal(dateStr)
    }), compose.WithOutputKey("journal")); err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    if err = graph.AddLambdaNode("query_extractor", compose.InvokableLambda(func(ctx context.Context, input []*schema.Message) (string, error) {
       return input[len(input)-1].Content, nil
    }), compose.WithOutputKey("query")); err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    systemTpl := `Answer user's query based on journal content: {journal}'`
    chatTpl := prompt.FromMessages(schema._FString_,
       schema.SystemMessage(systemTpl),
       schema.UserMessage("{query}"),
    )
    if err = graph.AddChatTemplateNode("template", chatTpl); err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    if err = graph.AddChatModelNode("model", chatModel); err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    if err = graph.AddEdge("journal_loader", "template"); err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    if err = graph.AddEdge("query_extractor", "template"); err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    if err = graph.AddEdge("template", "model"); err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    if err = graph.AddEdge(compose._START_, "journal_loader"); err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    if err = graph.AddEdge(compose._START_, "query_extractor"); err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    if err = graph.AddEdge("model", compose._END_); err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    r, err := graph.Compile(ctx)
    if err != nil {
       return nil, err
    }

    return &host.Specialist{
       AgentMeta: host.AgentMeta{
          Name:        "answer_with_journal",
          IntendedUse: "load journal content and answer user's question with it",
       },
       Invokable: func(ctx context.Context, input []*schema.Message, opts ...agent.AgentOption) (*schema.Message, error) {
          return r.Invoke(ctx, input, agent.GetComposeOptions(opts...)...)
       },
    }, nil
}

编排成 host multi agent 并在命令行启动:

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()
    h, err := newHost(ctx)
    if err != nil {
       panic(err)
    }

    writer, err := newWriteJournalSpecialist(ctx)
    if err != nil {
       panic(err)
    }

    reader, err := newReadJournalSpecialist(ctx)
    if err != nil {
       panic(err)
    }

    answerer, err := newAnswerWithJournalSpecialist(ctx)
    if err!= nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    hostMA, err := host.NewMultiAgent(ctx, &host.MultiAgentConfig{
       Host: *h,
       Specialists: []*host.Specialist{
          writer,
          reader,
          answerer,
       },
    })
    if err != nil {
       panic(err)
    }

    cb := &logCallback{}

    for { // 多轮对话,除非用户输入了 "exit",否则一直循环
       println("\n\nYou: ") // 提示轮到用户输入了

       var message string
       scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin) // 获取用户在命令行的输入
       for scanner.Scan() {
          message += scanner.Text()
          break
       }

       if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
          panic(err)
       }

       if message == "exit" {
          return
       }

       msg := &schema.Message{
          Role:    schema._User_,
          Content: message,
       }

       out, err := hostMA.Stream(ctx, []*schema.Message{msg}, host.WithAgentCallbacks(cb))
       if err != nil {
          panic(err)
       }

       defer out.Close()

       println("\nAnswer:")

       for {
          msg, err := out.Recv()
          if err != nil {
             if err == io.EOF {
                break
             }
          }

          print(msg.Content)
       }
    }
}

运行 console 输出:

You: 
write journal: I got up at 7:00 in the morning

HandOff to write_journal with argument {"reason":"I got up at 7:00 in the morning"}

Answer:
Journal written successfully: I got up at 7:00 in the morning

You: 
read journal

HandOff to view_journal_content with argument {"reason":"User wants to read the journal content."}

Answer:
I got up at 7:00 in the morning


You: 
when did I get up in the morning?

HandOff to answer_with_journal with argument {"reason":"To find out the user's morning wake-up times"}

Answer:
You got up at 7:00 in the morning.

最后修改 January 9, 2025 : feat: add eino cn docs (#1182) (ad75444)